Last updated on October 23, 2025
Yes, Philippine law allows election ties to be settled by drawing lots—which can include a coin toss.
It may sound unusual, but in the Philippines, when two candidates receive exactly the same number of votes, the winner is determined not by a recount or runoff, but by chance. This method is legally recognized and has been used in various local elections, from barangay contests to municipal races.
Legal Foundation
The practice is grounded in Section 240 of the Omnibus Election Code of the Philippines (Batas Pambansa Blg. 881). It states that in the event of a tie, the winner shall be determined “by drawing lots.” This provision ensures a swift and impartial resolution, avoiding prolonged disputes or costly repeat elections. The law does not specify the exact method, allowing local election boards to use simple tools like a coin toss or drawing names from a box.
COMELEC Oversight
The Commission on Elections (COMELEC) oversees the implementation of this rule. Election officials conduct the draw publicly, with both candidates present, ensuring transparency and fairness. The process is treated with the same seriousness as any other part of the electoral procedure, and the winner is immediately proclaimed.
So yes, in the Philippines, a coin toss can legally decide an election—when the vote count demands it.
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Sources
Omnibus Election Code – Commission on Elections (COMELEC)
Published: December 3, 1985
Supreme Court E-Library – G.R. No. 184268 Decision Referencing Section 240
Published: September 15, 2009