Last updated on November 8, 2025
No. Fishing with nets in Bermuda’s inshore waters is generally prohibited, except for small cast nets up to eight feet (2.4 meters) in diameter for bait collection. Fixed nets and other net types are not allowed, and several bays are completely closed to netting.
The Rule Beneath the Waves
Bermuda’s turquoise waters may look inviting for any fishing method, but the island’s laws tell a different story. Net fishing, once a common practice in many coastal communities, is tightly regulated here to protect fragile marine ecosystems. The Fisheries Act 1972 and its accompanying regulations set clear boundaries: inshore waters are not a free-for-all for nets.
The Department of Environment and Natural Resources enforces these rules to maintain sustainable fish stocks and safeguard coral reefs. Why so strict? Because Bermuda’s marine environment is a delicate balance of species and habitats, and indiscriminate netting can disrupt that harmony.
Why Nets Are Restricted
Nets can be efficient—too efficient. They capture everything in their path, from juvenile fish to protected species. Bermuda’s approach prioritizes selective fishing methods like hook and line, reducing bycatch and preserving biodiversity. This policy reflects decades of marine conservation efforts, including the Bermuda Ocean Prosperity Programme, which aims to protect 20% of the island’s waters by 2030.
The law specifically bans fixed fishing gear, including stationary nets, pots, and traps. Recreational fishers are allowed only one exception: cast nets no larger than eight feet in diameter, and even then, only for catching bait fish. Anything beyond that crosses into illegal territory.
Cultural and Historical Context
Fishing has deep roots in Bermuda’s culture, but sustainability has become the guiding principle. Historically, local fishers relied on traditional methods, but as technology advanced, so did the risk of overfishing. The government responded with regulations to ensure that future generations can enjoy the same abundance of marine life.
These rules also align with global conservation trends. Many island nations have adopted similar restrictions to combat habitat destruction and species depletion. Bermuda stands out for its proactive stance, combining legal enforcement with public education.
Practical Details and Exceptions
Here’s what you need to know if you’re planning to fish in Bermuda:
- Allowed: Cast nets up to eight feet (2.4 meters) in diameter for bait collection.
- Prohibited: All other nets, including gill nets and trammel nets, as well as fixed gear like pots and traps.
- Closed Areas: Certain bays—Somerset Long Bay, Shelly Bay, Whalebone Bay, and Coot Pond—are completely off-limits for netting.
- Licensing: Commercial fishing requires a license, and violations can lead to fines, forfeiture of gear, and even criminal charges.
These exceptions are narrow and designed to minimize ecological impact. If you’re unsure, the safest bet is to stick with hook and line.
Enforcement and Penalties
Contravening Bermuda’s fisheries regulations is a criminal offense. Enforcement officers have the authority to inspect gear, seize illegal equipment, and prosecute offenders. Penalties can include hefty fines and suspension of fishing licenses. The message is clear: respect the rules or face consequences.
The Bottom Line
Fishing with nets in Bermuda’s inshore waters is not a casual choice—it’s a regulated activity with strict limits. The island’s commitment to marine conservation ensures that its waters remain vibrant and productive for generations to come. So, if you’re heading out to fish, leave the big nets behind and embrace sustainable practices.
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Sources
Fishing restrictions and catch limits – Government of Bermuda
https://www.gov.bm/fishing-restrictions-and-catch-limits
Ongoing
BERMUDA FISHERIES REGULATIONS 2010
https://www.commonlii.org/bm/legis/num_reg/fr2010219.pdf
Ongoing