Last updated on October 24, 2025
No, playing music in public without paying royalties is not allowed in Belgium. Public use of music requires prior authorization and payment of rights.
When the Music Plays, the Law Listens
From cozy cafés in Bruges to bustling boutiques in Brussels, music adds rhythm to everyday life in Belgium. But if you’re planning to play music in a public space—whether it’s a live band, a DJ set, or just a playlist on your speaker—you’ll need more than good taste. You’ll need a license.
In Belgium, music isn’t just entertainment—it’s intellectual property. And using it publicly means respecting the rights of those who created it. That’s where SABAM comes in.
Meet SABAM: Belgium’s Royalty Gatekeeper
SABAM is Belgium’s official society for authors, composers, and publishers. It manages the rights of creators and ensures they’re fairly compensated when their work is used in public. Whether you’re hosting a concert, running a restaurant, or organizing a street festival, SABAM is the organization you’ll need to contact for permission.
But SABAM isn’t alone. Belgium also recognizes neighboring rights—those of performers and producers—managed by organizations like PlayRight and Simim. To simplify things, Belgium launched UNISONO, a unified platform that lets users apply for all necessary music licenses in one place.
What Counts as “Public”?
Belgian law defines “public” broadly. If the music is played outside a strictly private circle—such as family or close friends—it’s considered public. That includes music in shops, gyms, salons, cinemas, markets, and company events. Even background music in a waiting room qualifies.
There are limited exceptions. For example, music played at a private party at home or in a very small business with fewer than nine full-time employees may be exempt. But once the audience extends beyond a private group, the law applies.
Why Royalties Matter
Royalties aren’t just a legal formality—they’re a way to support the creative ecosystem. When you pay for a license, you’re helping composers, lyricists, musicians, and producers continue to make the music you love. It’s a system built on fairness and sustainability.
Failure to comply can lead to legal action, fines, and reputational damage. Rights organizations actively monitor public spaces and events, and they have the authority to enforce compliance.
How to Get Licensed
If you’re planning to play music in a public setting, the best move is to register with UNISONO. The platform simplifies the process by offering a single point of contact for all necessary rights. Fees vary depending on the type of event, the size of the venue, and whether admission is charged.
So whether you’re a business owner, event organizer, or just someone who loves to share music, make sure you’re doing it by the book. Because in Belgium, every note counts—and every artist deserves their due.
See more on Belgium
Sources
Moet u betalen voor het afspelen van muziek in het openbaar? – FOD Economie
https://economie.fgov.be/nl/themas/intellectuele-eigendom/intellectuele-eigendomsrechten/auteursrecht-en-naburige/auteursrechten/rechten-als-gebruiker-van-een/moet-u-betalen-voor-het
Publication date: 11 October 2024
Uniek platform voor het beheer van auteurs- en naburige rechten – news.belgium.be
https://news.belgium.be/nl/uniek-platform-voor-het-beheer-van-auteurs-en-naburige-rechten-door-muziekgebruikers-het-openbaar
Publication date: 29 March 2019