Last updated on November 2, 2025
No. Under Australia’s Copyright Act 1968, any public performance of music—whether live, recorded, or AI‑generated—requires permission from rights holders. Using AI‑generated background vocals does not exempt you from licensing obligations if the output incorporates or imitates copyrighted works. Failure to obtain the appropriate licences can lead to infringement claims, fines, and reputational damage.
The Legal Beat Behind the Music
Australia’s music scene thrives on creativity, but it also runs on rules. Copyright law is the backbone of this system, ensuring that artists and rights holders are compensated when their work is used. Whether you’re planning a festival or a small gig, the law doesn’t distinguish between a human singer and an algorithm when it comes to public performance rights. If the music draws on protected material, you need a licence.
The Copyright Framework
The Copyright Act 1968 (Cth) grants creators exclusive rights over their works, including the right to perform them publicly. This applies to musical compositions, lyrics, and sound recordings. Public performance without permission is an infringement—even if the music is generated by AI. Why? Because AI systems often train on existing copyrighted works, and their outputs can replicate or remix those elements.
Licensing is managed through collecting societies such as APRA AMCOS for musical works and PPCA for sound recordings. These organisations operate under the OneMusic Australia initiative, which simplifies licensing for events. If your event features live musicians supported by AI‑generated harmonies, you still need clearance for any underlying compositions or recordings.
AI and Copyright: The Emerging Debate
Generative AI has introduced new complexities to copyright law. While Australia has yet to create AI‑specific copyright legislation, the Attorney‑General’s Department has convened the Copyright and Artificial Intelligence Reference Group (CAIRG) to explore these issues. Current guidance is clear: if AI outputs involve copyrighted material, existing laws apply. Transparency and licensing remain essential.
Cultural and Practical Context
Australia’s cultural policy emphasises fair remuneration for creators. The music industry contributes billions to the economy, and copyright licensing is a key revenue stream. Ignoring these obligations undermines artists’ livelihoods and can attract legal consequences. For event organisers, compliance isn’t just a legal box to tick—it’s part of sustaining the creative ecosystem.
What Happens If You Skip Licensing?
Penalties for infringement can include damages, injunctions, and statutory fines. For businesses, the reputational fallout can be severe, especially in an industry built on trust and collaboration. The safest route? Secure licences through OneMusic Australia well before your event. This covers live performances, recorded tracks, and any AI‑generated elements that rely on protected works.
Why These Rules Matter
Copyright law isn’t about stifling innovation—it’s about balance. As AI reshapes creative practices, Australia’s framework ensures that technology doesn’t erode the rights of human creators. By clearing music rights, you respect both the law and the artistry that inspires AI systems.
See more on Australia
Sources
Copyright and Artificial Intelligence Reference Group (CAIRG) | Attorney‑General’s Department
https://www.ag.gov.au/rights-and-protections/copyright/copyright-and-artificial-intelligence-reference-group-cairg
Ongoing
Music and performers at your event | NSW Government
https://www.nsw.gov.au/departments-and-agencies/premiers-department/community-engagement/event-starter-guide/music-performers
Ongoing