Last updated on October 19, 2025
Yes. It is allowed to swim with or cage-dive alongside great white sharks off South Africa, but only under strict regulation. South Africa is one of the few countries where shark cage diving is legal and commercially organized, particularly around coastal towns like Gansbaai, Mossel Bay, and False Bay.
Regulated activity
Shark cage diving is permitted under the Marine Living Resources Act and regulated by the Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment (DFFE). Operators must hold a valid permit and follow safety protocols, including the use of approved cages, trained crew, and licensed vessels. The activity is primarily conducted for tourism and research, and baiting is allowed under controlled conditions to attract sharks without feeding them.
Official regulation: Marine Living Resources Act Regulations – gov.za
Safety and environmental standards
Operators are required to minimize environmental impact and avoid disturbing natural shark behavior. Guidelines prohibit physical contact with sharks, and divers must remain inside the cage at all times. The use of chum (fish parts and blood) is regulated to prevent over-conditioning sharks to human presence. All vessels must carry safety equipment and follow emergency procedures.
Permit system overview: DFFE Permit Allocation Process
Tourism and conservation balance
South Africa promotes shark cage diving as a way to support marine conservation and educate the public. The activity is monitored to ensure it does not interfere with shark migration, breeding, or feeding patterns. Research partnerships between tour operators and marine biologists are common, and data collected during dives contributes to shark conservation efforts.
Policy framework: White Shark Cage Diving Policy – DFFE PDF
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